Crane Flies look like giant Mosquitoes, which is unfortunate, as they don't bite. They can also be mistaken for Harvestmen (Daddy Long Legs) as they have very long, fragile legs that break off quite easily. Crane Flies have a narrow body, long narrow wings, and 6 legs. Different species vary greatly in color and size.
Most Crane Flies prefer a damp environment near lakes, rivers, or marshes. They only live for a few days. They mate, lay eggs for next season's flies, and then die. While some Crane Flies never eat, others drink some sugary flower nectar and accidentally assist in plant pollination.
The legless, worm-like larvae are rarely seen, spending their time in moist soil or sand along streams, in rotting vegetation, or freshwater. They assist in breaking down organic matter and increase microbial activity in the soil. Leatherjackets, the larvae of a species of Crane Fly brought over from Europe, can damage lawns.
Did you know? Crane Flies are slow, weak fliers. Two small, antennae-like appendages behind the wings serve as gyroscopes to provide stability during flight.
See Also: Harvestman, Mosquito
